Category Archives: biology

Digging around inside nature’s giants

Credit: Windfall/Richard Taylor/Jones

A sperm whale’s penis has no bones. This allows its flexible member to penetrate a female sperm whale from any number of directions; a necessity when two multi-ton animals are trying to line up tab A with slot B in an unsteady ocean environment.

This and other interesting facts about sperm whales are the subject of the first episode of the documentary series Inside Nature’s Giants, which premiers in the U.S. on January 18th. Each of the series’ four episodes centers around the dissection of a large animal, which is used as a starting point to explore the animal’s biology. (A clever device, which I also used in this Scientific American video about jumbo squid.)

In episode one the ‘dissectee’ is a deceased sperm whale that has washed ashore on England’s east coast. Comparative anatomist Joy Reidenberg of Mount Sinai Hospital leads the dissection, sawing through blubber in one shot, enthusiastically explaining whale anatomy in the next. Of course, taking apart a sperm whale is no simple task and Reidenberg’s team must employ large carving knives, chainsaws and even construction equipment to peel back the successive layers of its anatomy. The goal, Reidenberg states, is to determine the cause of the whale”s death. It seems like the goal is more likely an interesting television show.

The gory spectacle of the whale dissection is punctuated by live footage of sperm whales and beautifully-rendered 3-D animations that give a clearer view of the whale’s internal anatomy minus the blood and guts. Occasionally, the film segues to scenes of evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in London’s Natural History museum where he talks about the sperm whale’s evolution. These scenes felt a bit perfunctory (ie shoe-horned in) and were not very elucidating. Dawkins, while brilliant and charismatic as usual, isn’t a whale expert.

Future episodes will include the dissection of a python, great white shark, and lion, airing at 10 pm ET on PBS  January 25th, February 2nd, and February 8th respectively. The Inside Nature’s Giants series was produced by London-based Windfall Films in conjunction with Channel 4.

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A crocodile’s salt water surprise

Crocodile near the beach in La Manzanilla, Mexico

It was a bit unsettling to see a crocodile occupy the same several square meters of ocean where I’d swam only a few days before. The croc must have been over ten feet in length and appeared suddenly and silently in the surf near the beach. He was probably chasing after a morning meal of fish. Unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on how you look at it) this beach is where I happened to be eating breakfast with my family. We had planned to spend the day swimming in the same stretch of water now occupied by the croc.  It was Thursday and earlier in the week this is where we’d been swimming, body surfing and even taking my 16 month-old niece Lucia for a dip.

The croc shows us his full length

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Lizard bite force

Here is a fun and informative video by scientist-filmmakers Neil Losin and Dan Nappen on the bite of the crested anole–a lizard native to Puerto Rico which has invaded South Florida. Neil is researching how the transplanted anole has adapted to its new environment by measuring its bite force, an indicator of food preference and level of competition with other lizards. The video has a great sound track and engages us with simple motion graphics that help elucidate where the research is taking place and how the Florida anole compares to its island-inhabiting progenitors. You can watch more of Neil and Dan’s videos on the website of their production company Day’s Edge Productions.

(Thanks to Bora Zikovic @BoraZ for the tip.)

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